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East of East

East of East

The Making of Greater El Monte

Edited by Romeo Guzmán, Carribean Fragoza, Alex Sayf Cummings and Ryan Reft

Contributions by Carribean Fragoza, Romeo Guzmán, Alex Sayf Cummings, Ryan Reft, Aurelie Roy, Maria John, Karen Wilson, Daniel Lynch, Daniel Cady, Yesenia Barragan, Mark Bray, Melquiades Fernandez, Rachel Newman, Nick Juravich, Juan Herrera, Adam Goodman, Daniel Morales, Daniel Medina, Andre Kobayashi Deckrow, David Reid, Jennifer Renteria, Michael Weller, Jude Webre, Troy Andreas Araiza Kokinis, Apolonio Morales, Stacy I. Macías, Michael Jaime-Becerra, Alex Espinoza, Toni Margarita Plummer, Salvador Plascencia and Wendy Cheng

Published by: Rutgers University Press

Imprint: Rutgers University Press

33 B-W photographs and images

  • Digital download
  • 9781978805521
  • Published: February 2020
  • Description
  • Contents
  • Authors
  • Praise
East of East: The Making of Greater El Monte, is an edited collection of thirty-one essays that trace the experience of a California community over three centuries, from eighteenth-century Spanish colonization to twenty-first century globalization. Employing traditional historical scholarship, oral history, creative nonfiction and original art, the book provides a radical new history of El Monte and South El Monte, showing how interdisciplinary and community-engaged scholarship can break new ground in public history. East of East tells stories that have been excluded from dominant historical narratives—stories that long survived only in the popular memory of residents, as well as narratives that have been almost completely buried and all but forgotten. Its cast of characters includes white vigilantes, Mexican anarchists, Japanese farmers, labor organizers, civil rights pioneers, and punk rockers, as well as the ordinary and unnamed youth who generated a vibrant local culture at dances and dive bars. 
 
 

Contents

Introduction: Burn the Wagon: Finding Silenced Histories, Lost Intersections, and Radical Possibilities in Greater El Monte

Romeo Guzmán, Carribean Fragoza, Alex Sayf Cummings, and Ryan Reft
 

Part I   Origins and Departures

1          The Tongva People

Aurelie Roy

2          Toypurina: A Legend Etched in the Landscape

Maria John

3          From Alta California to American Statehood: Race, Change, and the Californio Pico Family

Ryan Reft

4          Here Come the El Monte Boys: Vigilante Justice and Lynch Mobs in Nineteenth Century El Monte

Karen Wilson and Dan Lynch
 

Part II  Social and Political Movements

5          Rise, Fall, Repeat: El Monte’s White Supremacy Movements

Daniel Cady

6          Ricardo Flores Magón and Anarchist Movement in El Monte

Yesenia Barragan and Mark Bray

7          Bitter Fruit: The El Monte Berry Strike of 1933

Melquiades Fernandez

8          Schools for All: The Desegregation Campaign in El Monte

Rachel Newman

9          City of Achievement: The Making of the City of South El Monte, 1955-1976

Nick Juravich

10        La Lucha Continua! Gloria Arellanes and the Women of the Chicano Movement

Juan Herrera

11        Toward a Radical Arts Practice: Theater and Muralism during the Chicano Movement

Carribean Fragoza

12        American Dreams and Immigrant Realities in a South El Monte Shoe Factory

Adam Goodman

13        Dreams of Escape and Belonging: The Making of Asian El Monte

Alex Sayf Cummings
 

Part IIINature and the Built Environment

14        Hicks Camp: A Mexican Barrio

Daniel Morales

15        Life at Marrano Beach: The Lost Barrio Beach of Los Angeles

Daniel Medina

16        From Small Farming to Urban Agriculture: El Monte Subsistence Homesteading

Ryan Reft

17        A Community Erased: Japanese Americans in El Monte and the Greater SGV

Andre Kobayashi Deckrow

18        Whittier Narrows Park: A Story of Water, Power, and Displacement

David Reid

19        Transportational El Monte, From the Red Car to the Freeway

Ryan Reft

20        The Starlite Swap Meet

Jennifer Renteria
 

Part IVPopular Culture

21        El Monte’s Wild Past: A History of Gay’s Lion Farm

Michael Weller

22        Memories of El Monte: Art Laboe’s Charmed Life on the Air

Jude Webre

23        El Monte’s Wildweed: Biraciality and the Punk Ethos of The Gun Club’s Jeffrey Lee Pierce

Troy Andreas Araiza Kokinis

24        The Punk and the Seamstress

Apolonio Morales

25        A Gay Bar, Some Familia, and Latina Butch-Femme: Rounding out the Eastside Circle at El Monte’s Sugar Shack

Stacy I. Macías

26        All the Zumba Ladies: Reclaiming Bodies and Space through Serious Booty-Shaking

Carribean Fragoza
 

Part V  Literary Cartographies

27        1181 Durfee Avenue: 1983 to 1986

Michael Jaime-Becerra

28        Train versus Pedestrian on Valley Boulevard

Alex Espinoza

29        Epiphany Catholic Church

Toni Margarita Plummer

30        Rush Street

Carribean Fragoza

31        Durfee Avenue

Salvador Plascencia

Epilogue: East of East: Suburban Cosmopolitanism in the San Gabriel Valley

Wendy Cheng
 

Acknowledgments

Selected Bibliography

Notes on Contributors

Index

ROMEO GUZMÁN is the co-director of the South El Monte Arts Posse and an assistant professor in US and Public History at Fresno State, where he is the founding director of the Valley Public History Initiative: Preserving our Stories.
CARRIBEAN FRAGOZA is a journalist, fiction writer, and artist from South El Monte. She is the founder and co-director of the South El Monte Arts Posse.
ALEX SAYF CUMMINGS is an associate professor of History at Georgia State University and the author of Democracy of Sound: Music Piracy and the Remaking of American Copyright in the Twentieth Century.
RYAN REFT is a historian of the Modern United States in the Manuscript Division at the Library of Congress.
 
 

"Combining creative nonfiction, oral history, and traditional scholarship, the various writings here reclaim the histories and geographies of the urban fringe these writers call 'east of east.' What makes this area so significant is that it’s been a point of 'contact between farmworkers, punks, white supremacists, suburbanites, Zumba dancers, and civil rights activists.'” 
— L.A. Taco


"East of East makes several important interventions. First, it is part of an exciting movement to reclaim the histories and geographies of cities from the bottom up. Second, it focuses on a vital but completely overlooked part of LA history - El Monte. Essential reading for all those interested in southern California."
— Laura Pulido, co-Author of, A People’s Guide to Los Angeles


"Best of all, East of East is both chronicle and challenge to all of us: Know your local history, document it and spread its gospel to the world, no matter how seemingly small."
— Los Angeles Times


"A tale of two cities: El Monte’s battle to preserve its Latinx history," by Erik Adams
— University Times


"The 10 best California books of 2020: Featuring 32 essays by writers including Alex Espinoza, Salvador Plascencia and Fragoza, this anthology seeks to restore the 'silenced histories' of El Monte, the small working-class city in eastern Los Angeles County, while also re-imagining its future as a community in its own right. 'The future will not happen in the cities or the suburbs,' the editors write, 'but in the middle, and El Monte and South El Monte have always been in the middle.'"
— Los Angeles Times, The 10 best California books of 2020


"The editors of East of East see deeper truths. Greater El Monte, it turns out, is the setting for a story as rich and tangled as the flora that still covers the Whittier Narrows Recreation Area, a patch of parkland that lies, relatively unspoiled, in the watershed the El Montes call home."
— Los Angeles Review of Books


"Scholars and regular people will find something to enjoy in East of East. Tourists and Locals alike will have a refreshingly informed understanding next time they go cruising through the streets of Aztlán and find themselves on Durfee in El Monte, remembering novelist Salvador Plascencia’s description of Durfee Avenue. What a great gift, or textbook. East of East is scholarship done right. Órale to the publishers and especially lead editors Romeo Guzmán and Carribean Fragoza."
— La Bloga


“East of East digs up the dirt of greater El Monte to find what is left of ‘us’ — for the authors and contributors born and raised there, and for the Indigenous, immigrant, multiracial, multicultural and transnational communities brought to vivid life in these pages. It writes ‘us’ back into the narratives that erased us and writes new ones to remind us that white pioneer settlers are just part of the story, not the center of it.” 
— KCET.org


"Ethnic Studies Comes Into The Classroom And Onto The Streets," by Julia Barajas
— LAist


"How Authors Are Reaching Book Lovers in the Age of COVID-19," by Teena Apeles

https://www.kcet.org/shows/southland-sessions/how-authors-are-reaching-book-lovers-in-the-age-of-covid-19
— KCET.org


"It can and should be an inspiration for likeminded collaborative and multi-disciplinary projects seeking to redress the many wrongs of exclusive historical memory. As stated in the epilogue, localized areas like greater El Monte are often active in national and transnational operations of many kinds 'in broader networks of trade, work, kinship, culture and migration.' This book provides a solid grounding in better understanding these interrelationships, even as 'the rest of its stories have yet to be told.'"
— The Public Historian


"Welcoming Boom’s New Editorial Team" mention of East of East

https://boomcalifornia.com/2019/08/07/welcoming-booms-new-editorial-team/
— Boom California


"Your history-buff friends all want this magical book for Christmas."
— The Press-Enterprise


"Who owns history? New book reconsiders San Gabriel Valley’s pioneer past," Greater LA hosted by Steve Chiotakis

https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/greater-la/lausd-police-el-monte/sgv-el-monte-history-book
— "Greater LA," KCRW


"Richly layered and movingly felt, East of East is a collaborative history of a seemingly ordinary place revealed as a crossroads of the local and the global. A remarkable interleaving of scholarship and the intimacy of memory."
— D.J. Waldie, author of Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir


"San Gabriel Mission fire provokes deep, conflicting reactions," by Gustavo Arellano

https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-07-13/san-gabriel-mission-fire-morning-mass


 
— Los Angeles Times


"For 100 Years, El Monte Has Celebrated a Blatant Historical Falsehood. Why? A Southern California City Has a Rich, Multi-Ethnic Past That Its Foundational Myth Erases," by Romeo Guzmán

https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2020/08/19/el-monte-end-of-the-santa-fe-trail-true-history/ideas/essay/
— Zócalo Public Square

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