Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma

I Evidence-Based Medicine: Outcomes Assessment
1 Principles of Evidence-Based Medicine in Spine Trauma
2 Outcome Assessment Tools for Spinal Trauma Patients
3 The Impact of Evidence-Based Medicine in Cervical Trauma
4 The Impact of Evidence-Based Medicine in Thoracolumbar Trauma
II Fundamental Principles and Clinical Assessment
5 The Changing Face of Spinal Trauma Throughout the World
6 Spinal Embryology and Anatomy of the Pediatric and Adult Spine
7 Emergency Room Evaluation of the Spinal Injury Patient Including Assessment of Spinal Shock
8 American Spinal Injury Association Neurological Examination and Neurological Assessment of Spinal Cord Injury
9 Emergency Nursing and Allied Health Care of the Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Patients
10 Principles of Nonoperative and Intensive Care Unit Management of Spinal Cord Injury
11 Pharmacologic Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury
III Imaging
12 Imaging of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine During the Emergency Department Evaluation
13 Clearing the Cervical Spine in the Trauma Patient: A Systematic Review
14 Spinal Nomenclature and Image Measurement Techniques for Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral Injuries
15 Spinal Stability
IV Problem-Based Approach to the Principles of Spinal Injury Management
16 Treatment and Outcomes of Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury
17 Principles of Spinal Instrumentation in the Treatment of Pediatric Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spinal Injuries
18 The Benefits of Early Stabilization of Spinal Fractures in the Trauma Patient
19 Principles of Cervical Whiplash Management
20 Timing of Surgical Intervention in the Setting of Acute Spinal Cord Injury
21 Management of Spinal Cord Injury in the Setting of a Closed Head Injury
22 Closed Skeletal Reduction and Bracing of Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spinal Injuries
23 Management of Cervical Spine Injuries in the Athlete: Return-to-Play Criteria
V Upper Cervical Injuries and their Management
24 Craniocervical Disruption: Injuries of the Occiput–C1–C2 Region
25 Management of Type II and Type III Odontoid Fractures
26 Management of C2 Traumatic Spondylolisthesis (Hangman's Fracture) and Other Variants
VI Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries and Their Management
27 The Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Classification Scale (SLIC)
28 The Cervical Spine Injuries Severity Score (CSISS)
29 Cervical Burst Fractures
30 Flexion and Cervical Distraction Injuries Characterized by the SLIC System
31 Distraction Injuries and Ankylosing Spondylitis in Cervical Trauma
32 Traumatic Central Cord Syndrome Secondary to Cervical Spondylosis
33 Surgical Approach to Rotational/Translational Injuries Using the SLIC System
34 Management of Cervical Thoracic Junctional Injuries
VII Thoracolumbar Spine Injuries and Their Management
35 The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS)
36 Management of Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures
37 Nonoperative and Surgical Management of Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A Systematic Review
38 Thoracolumbar Flexion-Distraction Injuries
39 Thoracolumbar Hyperextension Injuries in the Stiff Spine
40 Thoracolumbar Injury Classification for Fracture-Dislocatoins
41 Confounders and Their Influence on teh Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS)
42 Surgical Management of Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Spinal Fractures
43 Surgical Management of Posttraumatic Kyphosis
44 The Role of Surgery in Traumatic Conus Medullaris and Cauda Equina Injuries
45 Sacral Fractures
VIII Rehabilitation Following Spinal Injury and Late Complications
46 Autonomic Dysreflexia
47 Management of Neuropathic Pain and Late Syrinx Formation
48 Rehabilitation Strategies for Spinal Cord Injury–Induced Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
49 Charcot Disease of the Spine after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
IX Emerging Techniques and Translational Research
50 Anterior Endoscopic Treatment of Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures
51 Vertebroplasty Techniques for Stabilization of Thoracolumbar Spine Traumatic Fractures
52 Minimally Invasive Posterior Stabilization Techniques in Trauma
53 Promising Preclinical Regeneration and Repair Strategies for Spinal Cord Injury
54 Emerging Rehabilitation Strategies for Spinal Cord Injury
55 Robotics, Functional Electrical Stimulation, Brain–Computer Interfaces, and Locomotor Training Strategies
56 Translational Clinical Research in Acute Spinal Cord Injury