James C. O’Connell is adjunct professor of city planning-urban affairs at Boston University. He also guides walking tours of Boston related to urban planning. He has taught at the Boston Architectural College and University of Massachusetts Amherst. For over fifteen years, he was planner for the Boston office of the U.S. National Park Service. He is the author of The Hub’s Metropolis: Greater Boston's Development from Railroad Suburbs to Smart Growth; Dining Out in Boston: A Culinary History; and Becoming Cape Cod: Creating a Seaside Resort. Other writing has appeared in The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History, and the Creating Cape Cod exhibit catalog published by Heritage Museums & Gardens.