Roderick Hart received a B.A. from the University of Massachusetts and an M.A. and Ph.D. from the Pennsylvania State University. His area of special interest is politics and the mass media. In addition to being a professor of government, Hart is the Shivers Chair in Communication and the director of the Annette Strauss Institute for Civic Participation at the University of Texas at Austin. John L. Pauley II received a Master of Divinity degree from Denver Conservative Baptist Seminary and is an ordained minister. Pauley also holds an M.A. and a Ph.D. in Speech Communication from the University of Texas.