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An Economic and Demographic History of São Paulo, 1850-1950

An Economic and Demographic History of São Paulo, 1850-1950

by Francisco Vidal Luna and Herbert S. Klein

Published by: Stanford University Press

Series: Social Science History

Imprint: Stanford University Press

49 figures, 98 tables, 11 maps

Web PDF
9781503604124
Published: June 2018

Description
Contents
Authors
Praise

São Paulo, by far the most populated state in Brazil, has an economy to rival that of Colombia or Venezuela. Its capital city is the fourth largest metropolitan area in the world. How did São Paulo, once a frontier province of little importance, become one of the most vital agricultural and industrial regions of the world?

This volume explores the transformation of São Paulo through an economic lens. Francisco Vidal Luna and Herbert S. Klein provide a synthetic overview of the growth of São Paulo from 1850 to 1950, analyzing statistical data on demographics, agriculture, finance, trade, and infrastructure. Quantitative analysis of primary sources, including almanacs, censuses, newspapers, state and ministerial-level government documents, and annual government reports offers granular insight into state building, federalism, the coffee economy, early industrialization, urbanization, and demographic shifts. Luna and Klein compare São Paulo's transformation to other regions from the same period, making this an essential reference for understanding the impact of early periods of economic growth.

1. São Paulo Agriculture in the Nineteenth Century
2. Government and Public Finance in the Empire, 1850-1889
3. Government and Public Finance in the Old Republic, 1889-1930
4. Paulista Agriculture, 1899-1950
5. Crisis of the State and the Loss of Hegemony of the Paulista Elite
6. The State in National and International Commerce
7. Industrial Growth in São Paulo
8. Infrastructure and Urbanization of the State
9. Population Growth and Structure
Conclusion

Francisco Vidal Luna is Professor of Economics at Universidade de São Paulo. Herbert S. Klein is the Gouveneur Morris Professor Emeritus at Columbia University and Research Fellow and Curator at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. They are co-authors of Slavery and the Economy of São Paolo, 1750–1850 (Stanford, 2003).

"A major undertaking by two eminent scholars on one of the most important regions in Latin America. Weaving together rich scholarship, original research, and extensive historical data, Luna and Klein offer a sorely-needed synthesis of the facets that contributed to São Paulo's evolution from modest agricultural province into Brazil's economic leader. This accessible volume offers an excellent case for comparative research on the developing world and areas of recent settlement, and will be welcomed by historians of Brazil and Latin America."—Anne Hanley, Northern Illinois University

"An Economic and Demographic History of São Paulo, 1850-1950is animportant accomplishment and a welcome addition to the literature on the history of São Paulo. Besides a comprehensive survey of the factors behind São Paulo's impressive growth, the book is also a successful attempt at historical and historiographical synthesis, one that covers many decades of literature and establishes a serious dialogue with Brazilian historiography and social science literature."—Paula Vedoveli, H-LatAm