Contents
Series Foreword ix
References xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction: The Experiences That Shaped Me as a Historian
Why Conduct Research Related to Historically Black Colleges and Universities? 5
The Evolution of My Research
Evolution of My Historical Work 7
Overview of Chapters 9
Final Thoughts on This Volume
Part I: Academic Freedom, Philanthropy, and Art
. Scylla and Charybdis: Navigating the Waters of Academic Freedom at Fisk University During Charles S. Johnson's Administration ( 94 – 95 ) 7
Academic Freedom at Fisk: A Checkered Past 8
The Rise of Black Leadership at Fisk 23
The Case of Lee Lorch 2
A Decision to Secure Fisk's Future 3
2. Modern Art in the Old South: The Role of the Arts in Fisk University's Campus Curriculum 37
Laying the Foundation for an Arts-Focused Curriculum 38
Charles S. Johnson: Fisk University President 4
The Role of Art at Fisk University 42
The International Student Center 44
Biweekly Convocations 45
The Stieglitz Collection 4
Toward an Arts-Focused Curriculum 47
Conclusion 5
3. W.E.B. Du Bois and Charles S. Johnson: Differing Views on the Role of Philanthropy in Higher Education 53
Understanding Du Bois—Radical Intellectual 55
Understanding Johnson: Liberal Educator and Race Relations Pioneer
Uncovering their Goals 4
Philanthropy: Obstacle or Avenue?
Conclusion 9
PART II: FUNDRAISING AND RACE
4. Rhetoric vs. Reality: The Fundraising Messages of the United Negro College Fund in the Immediate Aftermath of the Brown Decision 75
Background and Composition of the UNCF 77
Preparing for the Brown Decision 79
The Aftermath of the Supreme Court's Decision 83
Responsibility to the Black Community 85
Seeing a Wider Constituency 8
The Impact of the Brown Decision on Donor Perceptions 89
Recruiting Whites Becomes Difficult 9
Implausible Suggestions, Real Possibilities 92
5. Salvaging "Academic Disaster Areas": The Black College Response to Christopher Jencks and David Riesman's 9 7 Harvard Educational Review Article 97
The Jencks and Riesman Article 98
Responding in the Media 4
The Black College Response
Support from the Wider Academic Community 2
Jencks and Riesman's Response to the Black College Leaders 5
Spinning Black Colleges in the Media 2
A More Organized and Informed Response: Charles V. Willie's Harvard Conference 22
Conclusion 25
PART III: HISTORY INFORMED BY THEORY
. Swept Under the Rug? A Historiography of Gender and Black Colleges 3
Coming Clean on My Own Omissions 34
The Historical Literature on Black Colleges 34
Philanthropic Outside Control 35
Internal Campus Relations 4
Black Women's Higher Education 5
Research Recommendations and Significance for Current Policy and Practice 5
7. Perceptions of Black College Presidents: Sorting Through Stereotypes and Reality to Gain a Complex Picture 59
Review of Relevant Literature
Conclusion 8
8. Mixed Motivations, Mixed Results: A History of Law, Legislation, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, and Interest Convergence 89
Early History of Black Colleges 9
Separate but Equal? 98
The "Great" Philanthropists 99
Murray v. Pearson 2
Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada 2 2
The Pre-Brown Higher Education Cases 2 4
Separate Is Not Equal? 2
Post-Brown Activity 2 7
Historically Black College and University Acts 2 2
The Impact of Fordice 2 3
Renewed Interest From the White House 2 5
Lawsuits in the Current Day 2
Concluding Thought 2 8
Epilogue: A Note on Method 2 9
Endnotes 223
Index 28
About the Author 3
